Adsorption of CO, CO<SUB>2</SUB>, NO and NO<SUB>2</SUB>on Boron Nitride Nanotubes: DFT Study
Adsorption of CO, CO<SUB>2</SUB>, NO and NO<SUB>2</SUB>on Boron Nitride Nanotubes: DFT Study作者机构:Physics Department Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Physics Department Faculty of Science Jazan University Jazan KSA Bukairiayh for Science Qassim University Qassim KSA
出 版 物:《Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology》 (表面工程材料与先进技术期刊(英文))
年 卷 期:2015年第5卷第3期
页 面:154-161页
主 题:BN Nanotubes DFT Gas Sensors
摘 要:The adsorption of CO, CO2, NO and CO2 gas molecules on different chiralities of single boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is investigated, applying the density functional theory and using basis set 6 - 31 g (d,p). The energetic, electronic properties and surface reactivity have been discussed. We found that the best BNNT for adsorbing the CO, CO2, NO and NO2 gas molecules is (5,0) BNNT with adsorption energy of -0.27, -0.37 eV, -0.23 and -0.92 eV, respectively. Also, the electronic character of (5,0), (9,0), (5,5) and (6,6) BNNTs is found to be not affected by the adsorption of CO, CO2, NO and NO2 gas molecules. It is found that the dipole moments of zig-zag (5,0) and (9,0) BNNTs are always higher than the arm-chair (5,5) and (6,6) BNNTs. Also, it is noticed that the highest dipole moment is for (9,0) BNNT.