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Determination of the Lunar Ground Characteristics Using Bistatic Radar

Determination of the Lunar Ground Characteristics Using Bistatic Radar

作     者:Oleg I. Yakovlev Olga V. Yushkova Stanislav S. Matyugov Alexander G. Pavelyev Vladimir M. Smirnov 

作者机构:Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Fryazino Russia 

出 版 物:《International Journal of Geosciences》 (地球科学国际期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2015年第6卷第12期

页      面:1267-1276页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Bistatic Radar Lunar Ground Regolith Reflection Coefficient Permittivity 

摘      要:At present, an investigation of the lunar ground at great depths is of paramount importance. This investigation can be carried out using decameter and meter waves. This article aims to analyze the variations of the reflectioncoefficient?at?decametric,?meter and decimeteric bands.?A?possibility of determination?of lunar ground characteristics by bistatic radar using powerful ground-based transmitters?at VHF and UHF bands and a receiver aboard a?Moon’s satellite?is analysed. Appropriate algorithms are considered for determinationof the regolith layer thickness,?dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and density of the regolith and bedrocks. Expected results of measurements have been presented for a two-layer model of lunar ground, consisting of an upper layer with the loose porous rocks (regolith), and the rocks situated more deeply. Revealed regularities are a basis for determining the distribution of the permittivity in subsurface layer.

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