Small Water Distribution System Operations and Disinfection By Product Fate
Small Water Distribution System Operations and Disinfection By Product Fate作者机构：Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia USA
出 版 物：《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 (水资源与保护（英文）)
年 卷 期：2013年第5卷第8期
页 面：35-41页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
主 题：Trihalomethanes Pipe Loop Chlorination Distribution Systems Formation Kinetics
摘 要：The Stage-2 Disinfectant and Disinfection By-Product (D/DBP) regulations force water utilities to be more concerned with their finished and distributed water quality. Compliance requires changes to their current operational strategy, which affect the formation of DBPs over time. This study quantifies changes in DBP formation and chlorine decay kinetics under different operational conditions and pipe materials found at many small-scale water utilities. A physical model (Pipe Loop) of a distribution system was used to evaluate the change in water quality from conditions such as having a high chlorine dosage entering the distribution system, using a chlorine booster system in the distribution system, and operation of clearwells/storage tanks. The High Chlorine Run (HC) is least favorable option with approximately 64% and 30% higher TTHMs than Normal Run (NR) and Chlorine Booster Run (CB), respectively. High Chlorine conditions also minimize the wall effects. The location of Boosters should always be after the storage systems to avoid extra contact time that can produce approximately 23% - 78% higher TTHMs. The following trends are discovered from the data analysis: Chlorine residual HC CB NR and TTHM NR CB HC.
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