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<i>Padina pavonica</i>: Morphology and Calcification Functions and Mechanism

<i>Padina pavonica</i>: Morphology and Calcification Functions and Mechanism

作     者:Miriam Benita Zvi Dubinsky David Iluz 

作者机构:The Mina & amp Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan Israel 

出 版 物:《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 (美国植物学期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2018年第9卷第6期

页      面:1156-1168页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Padina Pavonica Morphology Calcification Reproduction 

摘      要:Padina pavonica is one of the common macro-algae that inhabit coastal inter-tidal zones around the world. It is one of the two brown algae known to science today that calcifies. It precipitates CaCO3 in the microscopy form of Aragonite needle shape seen macroscopically as a vertical ventral stripes. Here we will summarize the information available since the beginning of the 20th century, taking into consideration the algal distribution, macro and micro-morphology, cytology, reproduction, CaCO3 bio-mineralization, and a slight reference to the commercial aspects, i.e., its use in the medical and cosmetic industries. This paper discusses the likely advantages that Padina gains by the calcification and the effect of pH caused by global climate changes on this calcification. We will describe the distribution of Padina, while focusing on the morphology of P. pavonica, as described in the literature, occasionally comparing it to another common species in Tel-Baruch—P. gymnospora. This review is somewhat prolog for the upcoming research.

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