A new-generation sand and dust storm forecasting system GRAPES_CUACE/Dust:Model development,verification and numerical simulation

作     者：WANG Hong GONG ShanLing ZHANG HongLiang CHEN Yong SHEN XueShun CHEN DeHui XUE JiShan SHEN YuanFang WU XiangJun JIN ZhiYan 

作者机构：Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weathet. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (Chinese Science Bulletin)

年 卷 期：2010年第55卷第24期

页      面：635-649页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 08[工学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2006CB403705) National Special Public Sector Research(Grant No.GYHY(QX)2007-6-36) National Science and Tech- nology Project of China(Grant No.2008BAC40B02) 

主　　题：mesoscale 沙和灰尘暴风雨预报系统 喷雾器 干燥免职 湿免职 

摘      要：Based on the new-generation Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System(GRAPES) developed by the Numerical Prediction Research Center,China Meteorological Administration and the Chinese Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment for Dust Atmospheric Chemistry Module(CUACE/Dust) developed by the Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services(CAWAS) of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS) ,the China sand and dust storm forecasting system GRAPES /CUACE-Dust model has been *** latest data of land desertification,optical properties of China sand and dust aerosols,daily soil moisture and snow cover over China main land was introduced in this *** system showed good performance in mass *** comparisons of real-time prediction outputs with surface observations and aerosol indices derived from TOMS ozone spectrophotometers(TOMS AI) indicate that the model can predict the outbreak,development,transport and depletion processes of sand and dust storms accurately over China and the East Asian *** system makes real-time quantitative prediction of a series of elements including sand and dust injection from the surface,dry and wet deposition amount,dust concentration and optical *** selected 7 major dust storms occurring in April 2006 and analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of dust emission,dry and wet deposition and atmospheric load in this *** results showed that about 225 million tons of dust were emitted into the atmosphere from the deserts over east Asia in that *** 3 major sand and dust sources were just as the following:The deserts in northern Inner Mongolia and the boundary area around China-Mongolia were the first dust sources with a contribution of 153 million tons accounting for 68%of the total *** Taklimakan Desert ranked second and contributed approximately 40 million tons accounting for 17%of the dust *** Onqin Daga Sandland emitted about 15 million tons or 7%of the t