湖北钟祥黄土坡东周秦代墓发掘报告

作     者：郑忠华 

作者机构：荆州博物馆 钟祥市博物馆 

出 版 物：《考古学报》 (Acta Archaeologica Sinica)

年 卷 期：2009年第2期

页      面：247-294,I0009-I0020页

核心收录：

学科分类：0601[历史学-考古学] 060107[历史学-文化遗产与博物馆] 06[历史学] 060109[历史学-专门考古] 

基　　金：附记:先后参加发掘的人员有荆州博物馆刘德银、贾汉清、王福英、郑忠华 钟祥市博物馆孟世和、刘昌银、杨可夫、陈顺华、刘卫东、于军、张勇、彭敏、王新圣等.发掘领队张绪球 铭文由彭浩释读.钟祥市博物馆对墓地的发掘和整理工作给予了热情的支持 在此谨致谢意! 

主　　题：钟祥市 湖北省 发掘报告 黄土 秦代 东周 江汉平原 丘岗地 

摘      要：Huangtupo lies at Kangji Village of Wenji Town in Zhongxiang City of Hubei Province,on the western bank of the middle Hanshui River,and is formed of several low *** late 1988 through 1996,the Jingzhou Museum,jointly with the Zhongxiang Museum,carried out seven times of excavation in the *** excavated 48 tombs(M3-M51)of the Eastern Zhou and Qin periods,which yielded 332 pottery,bronze,tin,jade and other precious stone,bone and horn *** tombs all bear distinct Chu culture elements and belong to members of the middle and petty aristocracy and common people among the Chu people or *** the 48 tombs,(1)five yielded ritual *** of the pits have steep walls but no *** funeral ritual bronzes fall into the ding tripod and zhan three-legged food container and the ding and fu rectangular container(replaced by an inscribed basin in a case)*** graves belong to the later mid or the earlier late Spring-and-Autumn period.(2)24 tombs contain mainly pottery ritual vessels in imitation of *** are deep,wide pits with straightly inclined walls,and are furnished with a ramping passage in seven *** grave goods are combined in the ding-fu(for two tombs)and ding-dui(round vessel)(for five tombs)and ding-dui(for the rest)*** them 19 burials can be inferred to belong to the early,mid or late Warring State period or the Qin Dynasty.(3)Nine tombs are burials in narrow,shallow pits,with pottery of daily use as the main funeral *** them five go back to the time from the turn between the early and mid stages to the late stage of the Warring State period.(4)One tomb contains jade pendants and shells;the pit is deep and the walls are steep.(5)Nine tombs are small-mouthed shallow pits without grave *** along with those undated in the above groups can be assigned to the Eastern Zhou period in general terms.