Change of the mode of failure by interface friction and width-to-height ratio of coal specimens

作     者：Gamal Rashed Syd S.Peng 

作者机构：Department of Mining Engineering West Virginia University 

出 版 物：《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 (岩石力学与岩土工程学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2015年第7卷第3期

页      面：256-265页

核心收录：

学科分类：081901[工学-采矿工程] 0819[工学-矿业工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程] 

基　　金：sponsored by Coal and Energy Research Bureau and CDC-NIOSH under Grant No.R01OH009532 

主　　题：Bump Burst Coal strength Violent failure Width to height(W/H) ratio Interface friction Stressestrain curve 

摘      要：Bumps in coal mines have been recognized as a major hazard for many years. These sudden and violent failures around mine openings have compromised safety, ventilation and access to mine *** studies showed that the violence of coal specimen failure depends on both the interface friction and width-to-height（W/H） ratio of coal specimen. The mode of failure for a uniaxially loaded coal specimen or a coal pillar is a combination of both shear failure along the interface and compressive failure in the coal. The shear failure along the interface triggered the compressive failure in coal. The compressive failure of a coal specimen or a coal pillar can be controlled by changing its W/H ratio. As the W/H ratio increases, the ultimate strength increases. Hence, with a proper combination of interface friction and the W/H ratio of pillar or coal specimen, the mode of failure will change from sudden violent failure which is brittle failure to non-violent failure which is ductile failure. The main objective of this paper is to determine at what W/H ratio and interface friction the mode of failure changes from violent to non-violent. In this research, coal specimens of W/H ratio ranging from 1 to 10 were uniaxially tested under two interface frictions of 0.1 and 0.25, and the results are presented and discussed.