Pathways of fear and anxiety in dentistry: A review

作     者：Ava Elizabeth Carter Geoff Carter Mark Boschen Emad AlShwaimi Roy George 

作者机构：School of Dentistry and Oral Health Griffith University Southport Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia School of Human Education and Resources and Oral Health Griffith University Southport Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia School of Applied PsychologyGriffith University Southport Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia College of Dentistry University of Dammam Dammam 31411 Saudi Arabia 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 (世界临床病例杂志)

年 卷 期：2014年第2卷第11期

页      面：642-653页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Dentistry Fear and anxiety Phobia Origin Therapies and management 

摘      要：The aim of this article was to analyze the theories underpinning dental fear, anxiety and phobias. To be included, articles must have been published between the years of 1949 and 2013 concerning fears and phobias within dentistry and/or psychiatry. Of 200 articles originally under review, 140 were included and reviewed by the *** specific pathways relating to dental fear and anxiety were identified; Cognitive Conditioning, Informative, Visual Vicarious, Verbal Threat, and Parental. Eight currently accepted management techniques across all dental disciplines for dental fear and anxiety were identified. Further research is required to identify clinical diagnosis and treatment for fears originating from different pathways.