Study on buffering performance of thin-walled metal tube with different angles

作     者：Qun Liu Wen-tao Wang Wen-feng Zhang 

作者机构：Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and ElectricityBeijingChina 

出 版 物：《Defence Technology（防务技术）》 (Defence Technology)

年 卷 期：2018年第14卷第6期

页      面：702-708页

核心收录：

学科分类：0806[工学-冶金工程] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 08[工学] 082504[工学-人机与环境工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0825[工学-航空宇航科学与技术] 0701[理学-数学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主　　题：Pyroshock Shock absorbing Thin-walled metal tube 

摘      要：High frequency shock load is often generated during pyrotechnic device working, which is detrimental to spacecraft structures and electric devices. Therefore, it is valuable to reduce the shock load in pyrotechnic device design. Actually, there are several ways to decrease pyroshock loads, such as reduction of powder,installation of buffering structure, insulation of damageable devices, and so on. Considered assuring the function of pyrotechnic device and minimum of structure modification, shock absorbing structure is more propitious to be introduced in pyrotechnic device. In this paper, based on the method of thinwalled metal tube diameter-expanding, a thin-walled tube shock buffering structure was designed on a separate bolt. Built on the simplified structure of a separate bolt, the model of cone piston impacting thin-walled tube absorber was established, and the thin-walled tube shock absorbing characteristics and the relation between cone angles and absorber performance were analyzed. The results showed that the change of buffering force of thin-walled tube could be divided into four phases, and each phase was correspondent to the cone piston structure. In addition, as the cone angle increases, the max shock acceleration changes in the style of decrease-increase-decrease-increase, which is the result of coupled effects of cone piston max enter depth, buffering force and energy loss. In short, these results could establish the relationships between thin-walled tube absorbing performance and its structure, which is of significance to develop low-shock pyrotechnic device.