SIMULATION OF NON-POINT POLLUTANTS EVOLUTION IN COASTAL PLAIN ISLAND-A CASE STUDY OF CHONGMING ISLAND
SIMULATION OF NON-POINT POLLUTANTS EVOLUTION IN COASTAL PLAIN ISLAND-A CASE STUDY OF CHONGMING ISLAND作者机构:College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Department of Environmental Science East China Normal University Shanghai 200063 China
出 版 物:《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 (水动力学研究与进展B辑(英文版))
年 卷 期:2008年第20卷第2期
页 面:246-253页
核心收录:
学科分类:08[工学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0701[理学-数学] 0801[工学-力学(可授工学、理学学位)] 0702[理学-物理学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)]
主 题:non-point pollution runoffconfluence water quality model Chongming Island
摘 要:The coastal plain region usually shows the agricultural dominated industry mode, so more and more attention is paid to non-point pollutants discharge. In this study, the method for assessing the influence of non-point pollutants discharge on river water quality is probed which is concluded as follows: (1) Considering the costal plain island is characterized as nearly even elevation, the conventional gravitational runoff confluence method based on eight-point gravitational flowing directions (DS) is unable to compute the runoff confluence received by the surrounding rivers, so a new method of triangular confluence based on three-points of grid center and the river segments is presented. Further the equations of non-point pollutants loads estimation and non-point pollutants confluence on rivers are presented. (2) The integration mode of non-point pollutants model and river water quality model is presented so as to further assess the non-point pollutants contribution to river water quality. (3) With the Chongming Island, the third largest island in China, as an example, the above-mentioned equations are specified. For this island, the non-point pollutants loads are estimated and linked to the developed water quality model of the river network in the island, and further the non-point pollution evolution in river network is simulated. In this scenario, the non-point pollution contribution to river water quality over the whole island is clearly displayed, and the area where the river water quality is seriously influenced by non-point pollutants discharge is distinctly depicted. This scenario also shows the water quality contribution ratio of non-point pollution to point pollution can be in the range of 55.5% to 44.5% which proves the importance of non-point pollution control in costal plain islands.