LEGAL ISSUES ON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OVER CHEMICALS AND STRATEGIC COUNTERMEASURES
LEGAL ISSUES ON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OVER CHEMICALS AND STRATEGIC COUNTERMEASURES作者机构:Ph.D and Professor at School of Law Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan China. Her research covers environmental law comparative environmental law. Ph.D candidate majoring in environmental law at School of Law Renmin University ofChina Beijing China. Ph.D candidate majoring in environmental law at School of Law Renmin Universityof China Beijing China. LL.M candidate majoring in environmental law at School of Law Renmin Universityof China Beijing China.
出 版 物:《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 (中国高等学校学术文摘·法学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2013年第8卷第2期
页 面:335-355页
学科分类:100405[医学-卫生毒理学] 0301[法学-法学] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 083305[工学-城乡生态环境与基础设施规划] 08[工学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 10[医学]
基 金:Office of Legislative and Public Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Environmental Protection Ministry of Railways Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China Civil Aviation Administration of China National Development and Reform Commission General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
摘 要:Chemicals, due to their combustible, explosive, toxic characteristics and aptness to jeopardize the environment, human health and public safety, have long been on the top agenda of the governments throughout the world. At present China is a large country in the production, consumption and trading of chemicals with 45, 000 kinds already manufactured and in use and some 100 new kinds per year awaiting being registered to enter into the markets.1 Generally, the chemicals management in China has undergone through labor protection between 1950s and 1960s, pollution control and public safety during 1970s and 1980s, and ozone protection, climate change, recycling economy and anti-terrorism in recent decades. The focus of the legislation on chemicals has shifted from separate and scattered regulations in the form of departmental rules to national regulations which give special attention to the coordination of concerned departments and to the linkup and compatibility with relevant international treaties. In a word, chemicals management has become one of the sectors in China's environmental management domains where there are a large number of stringent regulations.