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Testing Point of Care Portable Data Capture in a Hospital HIV Transmission Prevention Programme and Experience from Computerized Patient Management in a Sub-Saharan Clinic Setting

Testing Point of Care Portable Data Capture in a Hospital HIV Transmission Prevention Programme and Experience from Computerized Patient Management in a Sub-Saharan Clinic Setting

作     者:Michael Kavuma Maurice Mars 

作者机构:Management Sciences for Health Plot 15 Princess Anne Drive Bugolobi P.O Box 71419 Kampala Uganda Department of Tele-Health Nelson R Mandela Medical School University of KwaZulu Natal 719 Umbilo Road 4001 DurbanPrivate Bag 7 Congella 4013 South Africa 

出 版 物:《Computer Technology and Application》 (计算机技术与应用(英文版))

年 卷 期:2011年第2卷第12期

页      面:1015-1022页

学科分类:0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 08[工学] 0839[工学-网络空间安全] 080401[工学-精密仪器及机械] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 080402[工学-测试计量技术及仪器] 0835[工学-软件工程] 081002[工学-信号与信息处理] 081201[工学-计算机系统结构] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)] 

主  题:便携式数据采集系统 病毒传播 数据管理 撒哈拉 预防 计算机化 医疗 艾滋病毒 

摘      要:Clinicians involved in HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programme and research activities can benefit from the advantages that computerized systems add to medical practice even in resource constrained sub-Saharan clinic settings. Their continued use of paper based systems presents clinical data management and patient care challenges. A portable point of care data capture electronic system and a computerized clinic patient management system (CCPMS) were implemented to remedy these challenges. PMTCT report compilation was easier with the portable data collection system whose data were found to be more complete and accurate with a 0.83% error rate compared to a 4.1% error rate in the paper registers. A resounding majority of clinicians preferred using the new CCPMS with many of the view that it improved drug inventory and general clinic management with a positive effect on patient care.

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