Modelling of a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture absorber using potassium carbonate solvent in Aspen Custom Modeller

作     者：Yue Wu Fan Wu Guoping Hu Nouman R.Mirza Geoffrey W.Stevens Kathryn A.Mumford 

作者机构：Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of Melbourne Peter Cook Centre for CCS ResearchThe University of Melbourne Particulate Fluids Processing Centre (PFPC)The University of Melbourne 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 (中国化学工程学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2018年第26卷第11期

页      面：2327-2336页

核心收录：

学科分类：0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 08[工学] 

基　　金：financial support from Peter Cook Centre for CCS Research 

主　　题：Equilibrium Rate based Modelling Absorber Potassium carbonate 

摘      要：The process models for an equilibrium CO_2 absorber and a rate based CO_2 absorber using potassium carbonate(K2 CO3) solvents were developed in Aspen Custom Modeller(ACM) to remove CO_2 from a flue gas. The process model utilised the Electrolyte Non-Random Two Liquid(ENRTL) thermodynamic model and various packing correlations. The results from the ACM equilibrium model shows good agreement with an inbuilt Aspen Plus?model when using the same input conditions. By further introducing a Murphree efficiency which is related to mass transfer and packing hydraulics, the equilibrium model can validate the experimental results from a pilot plant within a deviation of 10%. A more rigorous rate based model included mass and energy flux across the interface and the enhancement effect resulting from chemical reactions. The rate based model was validated using experimental data from pilot plants and was shown to predict the results to within 10%. A parametric sensitivity analysis showed that inlet flue gas flowrate and K2 CO3 concentration in the lean solvent has significant impact on CO_2 recovery. Although both models can provide reasonable predictions based on pilot plant results, the rate based model is more advanced as it can explain mass and heat transfer, transport phenomena and chemical reactions occurring inside the absorber without introducing an empirical Murphree efficiency.