Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize familyand genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi

作     者：Pradeep K.Divakar Ana Crespo Ekaphan Kraichak Steven D.Leavitt Garima Singh Imke Schmitt H.Thorsten Lumbsch 

作者机构：Departamento de Biología Vegetal IIFacultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain Department of BotanyFaculty of ScienceKasetsart UniversityBangkokThailand Department of Biology and M.L.Bean Life Science MuseumBrigham Young University4102 Life Science BuildingProvoUT 84602USA Department of Biological SciencesInstitute of EcologyEvolution and DiversityGoethe Universitat and Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre(BiK-F)Frankfurt am MainGermany Science&EducationThe Field MuseumChicagoILUSA 

出 版 物：《Fungal Diversity》 (真菌多样性（英文）)

年 卷 期：2017年第84卷第3期

页      面：101-117页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 071001[理学-植物学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 07[理学] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：The project was financially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion(CGL2013-42498-P) the Negaunee Foundation(‘The greatest radiation in the fungal kingdom’) GS was supported by a fellowship from the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and EK by a visiting scholarship from The Field Museum 

主　　题：Ascomycota Gypsoplacaceae Lecanorales Lichenized fungi Parmeliaceae Phylogeny Protoparmelia Taxonomy Taxonomicranks 

摘      要：Although classification at supra-specific ranks is inherently arbitrary,comparable taxonomic ranks within clades can facilitate more consistent classifications and objective comparisons among *** circumscriptions of the hyper-diverse lichen-forming fungal family Parmeliaceae and widely different generic circumscriptions among authors have been *** this study,we use a recently developed temporal approach that uses timecalibrated chronograms to identify temporal bands for specific ranks in Parmeliaceae and allied groups with the overarching goal of establishing a consistent,stable classification.A data set of 330 species,representing 73 genera in the family and 52 species of related families was used to address the circumscription of Parmeliaceae and its genera following the proposed temporal *** on the results of this study,we propose a revised,temporal-based classification for Parmeliaceae,including all clades that share a common ancestor 102.13–112.88 Ma for families and a time window of 29.45–32.55 Ma for *** of the currently accepted genera in Parmeliaceae were supported in their current *** subfamilies are accepted within Parmeliaceae:Protoparmelioideae Divakar et ***.,including Protoparmelia and the resurrected genus Maronina,and Parmelioideae,including the bulk of genera in the *** new genus Austromelanelixia Divakar et *** proposed to accommodate a clade of southern Hemisphere species previously included in *** and tentatively Dolichousnea are resurrected as genera separate from *** following genera are reduced to synonymy:Allocetraria,Cetrariella,Usnocetraria,and Vulpicida with Cetraria;Arctocetraria,Cetreliopsis,Flavocetraria,Kaernefeltia,Masonhalea,Tuckermanella,and Tuckermannopsis with Nephromopsis;and the lichenicolous genera Nesolechia and Raesaenenia with the lichen-forming genera Punctelia and Protousnea,respectively.A total of 47 new combinations and