Effect of irrigation regime on grain yield,water productivity,and methane emissions in dry direct-seeded rice grown in raised beds with wheat straw incorporation

作     者：Zhiqin Wang Daojian Gu Sarah S.Beebout Hao Zhang Lijun Liu Jianchang Yang Jianhua Zhang 

作者机构：Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou University Crop and Environmental Sciences Division International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist University 

出 版 物：《The Crop Journal》 (作物学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2018年第6卷第5期

页      面：495-508页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学] 0902[农学-园艺学] 

基　　金：the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0300206-4) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31461143015, 31471438) the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (2014AA10A605) the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD-201501) the Top Talent Supporting Program of Yangzhou University (2015-01) the Hong Kong Research Grant Council (14122415,14160516,14177617,AoE/M-05/12,AoE/M-403/16) 

主　　题：Rice(Oryza sativa L.) Dry direct-seeding Alternate wetting and drying Furrow irrigation Water productivity Methane emission 

摘      要：Dry direct-seeded rice grown in raised beds is becoming an important practice in the wheat–rice rotation system in ***,little information has been available on the effect of various irrigation regimes on grain yield,water productivity(WP),nitrogen use efficiency(NUE),and greenhouse gas emission in this *** study investigated the question using two rice cultivars in 2015 and 2016 grown in soil with wheat straw incorporated into *** seeds were directly seeded into raised beds,which were maintained under aerobic conditions during the early seedling *** irrigation regimes:continuous flooding(CF),alternate wetting and drying(AWD),and furrow irrigation(FI),were applied from 4.5-leaf-stage to *** with CF,both AWD and FI significantly increased grain yield,WP,and internal NUE,with greater increases under the FI *** two cultivars showed the same tendency in both *** AWD and FI markedly increased soil redox potential,root and shoot biomass,root oxidation activity,leaf photosynthetic NUE,and harvest index and markedly decreased global warming potential,owing to substantial reduction in seasonalThe results demonstrate that adoption of either AWD or FI could increase grain yield and resource-use efficiency and reduce environmental risks in dry direct-seeded rice grown on raised beds with wheat straw incorporation in the wheat–rice rotation system.