瑞典成人手部湿疹患病率及其与风险职业和吸烟的关系

作     者：Montné mery P. Nihlé n U. Lfdahl C.G. 崔荣 

作者机构：Dr. Department of Community Medicine Lund UniversityMalmUniversity Hospital SE- 205 02 Malm Sweden 

出 版 物：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册）》 (Digest of the World Core Medical JOurnals:Dermatology)

年 卷 期：2005年第1卷第12期

页      面：22-22页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100206[医学-皮肤病与性病学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：手部湿疹 终生患病率 问卷回收率 女性患病率 负相关 

摘      要：Using a postal questionnaire the prevalence of hand eczemawas determined in a general population of 11 798 individuals aged 20- 77 years who were randomly drawn from the population records. The response rate was 78.1% . One- year prevalence of hand eczema among women varied between 1.9% and 10.8% , with the highest figure among those aged 30- 39 years. The corresponding figures for men were 2.3% and 5.6% , with the highest figure among those aged 20- 29 years. Lifetime prevalence varied between 5.7% and 16.7% among women and between 5.2% and 9.5% among men. Using multiple logistic regression analysis female sex (OR=1.91, 95% CI 1.47- 2.47)- and smoking (OR=1.35, 95% CI 1.04- 1.75) were independent risk factors for reporting 1- year prevalence of hand eczema, whereas age (OR=0.99, 95% CI 0.97- 0.99) was inversely related to the 1- year prevalence of hand eczema. Aggregated risk occupation or categorized occupation such as medical and nursing work, production or service were not significantly associated with 1- year prevalence of hand eczema.