Role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease

作     者：Shishira Bharadwaj Neeraj Narula Parul Tandon Mohammad Yaghoobi 

作者机构：Department of Gastroenterology/HepatologyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center330 Brookline AveBostonMA 02215USA Division of GastroenterologyMcMaster University1280 Main St WHamiltonON L8S 4L8Canada Department of MedicineThe Ottawa Hospital501 Smyth RdOttawaON K1H 8L6Canada 

出 版 物：《Gastroenterology Report》 (胃肠病学报道（英文）)

年 卷 期：2018年第6卷第2期

页      面：75-82,I0001页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Inflammatory bowel disease small-bowel imaging therapeutic endoscopy chromoendoscopy endoscopic balloon dilation 

摘      要：Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)constitute the twomost common phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Ileocolonoscopy with biopsy has been considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of *** diagnosis of CD and UC is important,as theirmedical and surgical treatmentmodalities and prognoses can be ***,approximately 15%of patients with IBD aremisdiagnosed as IBD unclassified due to the lack of diagnostic certainty of CD or ***,there has been increased recognition of the role of the therapeutic endoscopist in the field of *** imaging techniques have been developed to aid in the differentiation of UC vs ***,endoscopic balloon dilation and stenting have become an integral part of the therapeutic armamentariumof CD *** ultrasound has been recognized as beingmore accurate thanmagnetic resonance imaging in detecting perianal fistulae in patientswith ***,chromoendoscopymay help to detect dysplasia earlier compared with white-light ***,interventional endoscopy has become a cornerstone in the diagnosis,treatment andmanagement of IBD *** role of endoscopy in the field of IBD has significantly evolved in recent years fromsmall-bowel imaging to endoscopic balloon dilation and use of chormoendoscopy in dysplasia *** this reviewarticle,we discuss the current evidence on interventional endoscopy in the diagnosis,treatment andmanagement of IBD compications.