Use of Farmers’ Indicators to Evaluate the Sustainability of Cropping Systems on Sloping Land in Yunnan Province, China

作     者：M. SUBEDI T. J. HOCKING M. A. FULLEN A, R. McCREA E. MILNE WU Bo-Zhi D. Jo MITCHELL M. SUBEDI1,?2, T. J. HOCKING1, M. A. FULLEN1, A. R. McCREA1, E. MILNE2, WU Bo-Zhi3 and D. J. MITCHELL1 1School of Applied Sciences, The University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY (UK) 2The Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH (UK) 3Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201 (China)

作者机构：School of Applied Sciences The University of Wolverhampton Wulfruna Street Wolverhampton WV1 1LY （UK） The Macaulay Institute Craigiebuekler Aberdeen AB15 8QH （UK） Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 （China） 

出 版 物：《Pedosphere》 (土壤圈（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2009年第19卷第3期

页      面：344-355页

核心收录：

学科分类：120301[管理学-农业经济管理] 12[管理学] 1203[管理学-农林经济管理] 090101[农学-作物栽培学与耕作学] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学] 

基　　金：Project supported by the University of Wolverhampton  UK 

主　　题：agro-environmental sustainability China farmers' evaluation farmers' indicator paired catchments 

摘      要：Diversity in the biophysical and socio-economic attributes of agricultural systems makes them uniquely niche based. Farmers are expert in local biophysical and socio-economic situations and can contribute in developing pragmatic indicators of agro-environmental development. During evaluation of an agricultural research project in Yunnan, China, local farmers were capable of evaluating the effects of modified technologies on existing cropping systems and discussed their attitudes to the interventions using their own indicators. Farmers＇ response can be grouped into seven major aspects： i） effects on income, ii） effects on production resources, iii） effects on crop management, iv） existing local knowledge about the technology, v） availability of inputs, vi） access to information, and vii） socio-economic conditions of farming households. Farmers concluded that environmental conditions in the experimental catchment in comparison to an adjacent untreated catchment were better in terms of soil and water losses, vegetation cover and natural resources, infrastructures and catchment management, use of environmentally-friendly technologies, and crop productivity. Success in soil and water conservation programmes depends on the efforts of the farmers and other local users and their greater involvement helps to identify more pragmatic indicators. Furthermore, it increases ownership of the programme, enhances interactions with the project scientists, increases farmers＇ awareness of ago-environmental problems and their possible consequences. These development will enable scientists to develop better targeted interventions and increase the likelihood of adoption of tested technologies by local communities. The use of paired adjacent catchments improved evaluation activities and is proposed as good practice for future catchment improvement programmes.