Craniofacial abnormalities in goldenhar syndrome: a case report with review of the literature

作     者：Ramesh Kumaresan Balamanikanda Srinivasan Mohan Narayanan Navaneetha Cugati Priyadarshini Karthikeyan 

作者机构：Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryFaculty of DentistryAIMST University08100 BedongKedah Darul AmanMalaysia Department of Oral Medicine and RadiologyVinayaka Mission’s Shankaracharyar Dental CollegeSalem 636308Tamil NaduIndia Department of Pedodontic and Preventive DentistryFaculty of DentistryAIMST University08100 BedongKedah Darul AmanMalaysia Department of Oral Medicine and RadiologyShree Balaji Dental CollegeChennai 600100Tamil NaduIndia 

出 版 物：《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》 (整形与美容研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2014年第1卷第1期

页      面：108-113页

学科分类：1006[医学-中西医结合] 1005[医学-中医学] 100502[医学-中医临床基础] 10[医学] 100602[医学-中西医结合临床] 

主　　题：Congenital abnormalities eye abnormalities Goldenhar syndrome oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum 

摘      要：Goldenhar syndrome(oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum)is a rare congenital anomaly of unclear etiology and characterized by craniofacial anomalies such as hemifacial microsomia,auricular,ocular and vertebral *** many cases,this syndrome goes unnoticed due to a lack of knowledge about its features and because of its associated wide range of overlapping ***,we present a case of Goldenhar syndrome in a 21-year-old male,who presented all the classical signs of this rare *** article also summarizes the characteristic features of patients with Goldenhar syndrome.