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Changes in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status between primary breast/gastric carcinomas and synchronous metastatic lymph nodes: how can we explain them?

Changes in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status between primary breast/gastric carcinomas and synchronous metastatic lymph nodes: how can we explain them?

作     者:Antonio Ieni Valeria Barresi Giovanni Branca Luana Licata Rosario Alberto Caruso Giovanni Tuccari 

作者机构:Department of Human Pathology“Gaetano Barresi”University of Messina98125 MessinaItaly. 

出 版 物:《Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment》 (癌症转移与治疗(英文版))

年 卷 期:2015年第1卷第1期

页      面:21-26页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Breast cancer epidermal growth-factor receptor 2 gastric cancer lymph node metastasis 

摘      要:Aim:Previous studies demonstrated discordant expression of human epidermal growth-factor receptor 2(HER2)between primary cancer and their recurrence/*** study further evaluated HER2 status between primary gastric and breast invasive carcinomas and paired metastatic disease to lymph ***:This study collected formalin-fi xed paraffi n-embedded representative tissue blocks from 62 gastric and 65 breast primary carcinomas as well as synchronous metastatic lymph nodes(male:female=39:88;age ranged between 44 and 95 years with mean age of 69.32 years)for immunohistochemical staining of HER2 expression(DAKO HercepTest^(TM)kit).If immunohistochemical HER2 score reached to 2+,HER2 amplifi cation was then assessed using fl uorescence in situ hybridization(PharmDx^(TM)kit DAKO).Results:The discordant HER2 pooled rate,regardless either negative or positive conversion,was 9.67%in primary gastric carcinoma and corresponding nodal metastasis,while the changes in HER2 expression were revealed in 4.61%of mammary and lymph node neoplastic samples.A high-level concordance in HER2 expression between primary carcinoma and synchronous metastatic lymph nodes was confi rmed in both types of cancer;the observed event of discordant HER2 status should be ascribed to intra-tumor heterogeneity,mostly appreciable in gastric ***:In any case,the shift from positive to negative HER2 expression suggests that trastuzumab could be the targeted treatment choice whereas the opposite shift should be evaluated by a simultaneous HER2 determination in both primary and metastatic lymph nodes.

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