Heat Related Illnesses

作     者：Robert Carter III Samuel N.Cheuvront Michael N.Sawka 

作者机构：US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine 

出 版 物：《中国运动医学杂志》 (Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine)

年 卷 期：2007年第26卷第6期

页      面：755-762页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：热疾病 热应激 热衰竭 热昏厥 热痉挛 流行病学 危险因子 

摘      要：KEY POINTS Heat illnesses range in severity from mild(heat rash,heat syncope, cramps) to serious(heat exhaustion,heat injury,heat stroke).Although heat illness can occur in anyone,an increased risk is associated with a variety of environmental factors,personal characteristics,health conditions,and *** risk of serious heat illness can be markedly reduced by implementing a variety of countermeasures,including becoming acclimated to the heat,managing heat stress exposure,and maintaining ***,coaches,training staff,and medical personnel should be vigilant for signs and symptoms of heat related *** warning signs are acted upon and body cooling rapidly administered,serious heat illness can be *** heat stroke is suspected,rapid body cooling by immersion or soaking in cold water or ice water should be initiated.