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Conduction abnormalities after transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Conduction abnormalities after transcatheter aortic valve implantation

作     者:Panagiotis Karyofillis Anna Kostopoulou Sofia Thomopoulou Martha Habibi Efthimios Livanis George Karavolias Vassilis Voudris 

作者机构:Department of Invasive Cardiology Onassis Cardiac Surgery Centre Athens Greece 

出 版 物:《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 (老年心脏病学杂志(英文版))

年 卷 期:2018年第15卷第1期

页      面:105-112页

核心收录:

学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 090706[农学-园林植物与观赏园艺] 0907[农学-林学] 07[理学] 09[农学] 071002[理学-动物学] 

主  题:Atrioventricular block Bundle branch block Pacemaker Transcatheter aortic valve implantation 

摘      要:In the last few years, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become an alternative procedure in patients with severe aortic stenosis and high risk for surgical aortic replacement. Due to the anatomic correlation between aortic valve structure and conduction system of the heart, one of the most common complications after TAVI is conduction system disturbances which including bundle branch block, complete heart block and need for permanent pacemaker implantation. Although these disturbances are usually not lethal, they may have a great influence on patients' state and long term-survival. Several risk factors for conduction disturbances have been identified which including age, anatomy of the heart, periprocedural factors, type of implanted valve, preexisting abnormalities and comorbidities. As this technique becomes more familiar to physicians, patients should be carefully screened for risk factors for the development of conduction abnormalities after TAVI in order to provide effective prevention and proper treatment.

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