乡村聚落空间优化研究（英文）

作     者：唐承丽 贺艳华 周国华 曾山山 肖路遥 

作者机构：College of Resource and Environment Science Hunan Normal University Hunan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application Hunan Normal University Urban and Rural Planning Bureau of Wangcheng District 

出 版 物：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 (地理学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2018年第28卷第5期

页      面：685-704页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 08[工学] 0704[理学-天文学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 083302[工学-城乡规划与设计] 

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41471145 National Social Science Foundation of China,No.41201169 Key Discipline of Hunan Province Geography Construction Project,No.2011001 

主　　题：rural settlement life quality spatial optimization RROD model 

摘      要：Optimizing rural settlements is an important measure to cope with rural decline, and improve the quality of rural life and attractions. This study introduces the life quality theory. Based on the mechanisms governing the interactions between rural settlement space and life quality, this study examines how to optimize the spatial organization of rural settlements. Three aspects are evaluated – the integration of rural settlement spatial functions, optimization of spatial structure, and regulation of spatial scale – with the objective of building an optimization mode and framework for the spatial organization of rural settlements with high life quality. Our results suggest the following:(1) The settlement is the spatial carrier of life quality, which is an essential settlement component, and these two aspects influence and improve each other. Therefore, reasonable rural settlement space is an important precondition for higher life quality.(2) The spatial function types of rural settlements can be divided into those that maintain livelihoods, develop industry, and upgrade life quality. Optimizing spatial organization of rural settlements based on life quality requires promoting the maintenance of livelihood, integration of industrial development, and implantation in quality improvement.(3) There are two important components of optimizing the spatial organization of rural settlements. One is promoting the organic concentration of living, agricultural, and industrial spaces, the reasonable distribution of social intercourse, recreational, and services spaces, and the organic balance of living, production, and ecological spaces, so as to reasonably optimize the combination of internal spatial types in settlements. The other is forming a functional structure level of a comprehensive village–featured village and building spatial organization settlement modes connected by rural roads by relocating and adjusting the function of villages. These changes would require the destruction of underdeveloped villages, retaining normal villages, enlarging important villages, and constructing new villages.(4) As an ideal mode for optimizing rural settlements space based on life quality, the Rural Road-Oriented Development Model(RROD model) should be built at a rational scale for unit settlement and distance between settlements, leading to a fully functional RROD system with rational structure, auxiliary facility, and well-organized distribution.