Determination of Nematicidal Effects of Some Biopesticides against Root-Knot Nematode （Meloidogyne incognita） on Kiwifruit

作     者：Ilker Kepenekci Onur Dura Sami Dura 

作者机构：Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agriculture Gaziosmanpasa University Tashciftlik Tokat 60250 Turkey Atatiirk Central Horticultural Research Institute Merkez Yalova 77100 Turkey ROTAM Lifesciences Kimyasal Tartm Tic. Ltd. Sti Pasaport lzmir 35210 Turkey 

出 版 物：《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 (农业科学与技术（A）)

年 卷 期：2017年第7卷第8期

页      面：546-551页

学科分类：0832[工学-食品科学与工程（可授工学、农学学位）] 08[工学] 09[农学] 0904[农学-植物保护] 083202[工学-粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程] 090401[农学-植物病理学] 

主　　题：Root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita sesame oil castor oil Myrothecium verrucaria Glomus Paecilomyceslilacinus kiwifruit. 

摘      要：The aim of this study was to determine the nematicidal effects of some biopesticides againist root-knot nematodes （RKNs） （Meloidogyne incognita） on Bruno type kiwifruit seedlings. Research was conducted in the Atattirk Central Horticultural Research Institute （ACHRI, Yalova, Turkey） greenhouse during 2013-2014. Biopesticides observed in this study were： sesame oil （Devalone EC）, castor oil （Ricinus communis）, Myrothecium verrucaria （M. verrucaria strain AARC-0255, Inferno DF）, Glomus spp. （Endomycorrhizal fungi, Endo Roots Soluble SP） and Paecilomyces lilacinus （Entomopathogenic fungi, P. lilacinus strain PL1, Bionematon SL）. Nematicide Nemacur EC 400 （fenamiphos） was used as treated control （TC） and trials were set up as randomized parcel design （RPD） with seven characters and 10 replicates. Reproduction ratio was determined according to scale values in trial applications and second stage juvenile （J2） populations of M. incognita in soil. The results showed that the best nematicidal effects against RKNs were determined in castor oil （77.92% in 2013 and 73.61% in 2014） and P. lilacinus （61.03% in 2013 and 55.55% in 2014）.