Dynamics and origin of cytokinins involved in plant manipulation by a leaf-mining insect
Dynamics and origin of cytokinins involved in plant manipulation by a leaf-mining insect作者机构：Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de I'lnsecte UMR 7261 CNRSIUniversite Francois-Rabelais de Tours Tours France Departement de Biologie Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon Lyon France Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Kyoto Prefectural University Kyoto Japan Department of Biology Trent University Peterborough Canada Division of Plant Sciences Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri Columbia USA
出 版 物：《Insect Science》 (昆虫科学（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2017年第24卷第6期
页 面：1065-1078页
核心收录：
学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 07[理学] 09[农学]
基 金：Financial support was provided by the China Scholarship Council (CSC)of the People's Republic of China to H. Zhang the Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (ENS)to A. Guiguet supported by the Region Centre Val de Loire to D. Giron by the National Centre of Scientific Research (CNRS) the University Francois-Rabelais de Tours and Trent University
主 题：cytokinins insect bacterial symbionts leaf-miners phytohormones plantinsect-microbe interactions plant manipulation
摘 要：Several herbivorous insects and plant-associated microorganisms control the phytohormonal balance, thus enabling them to successfully exploit the plant by inhibiting plant defenses and withdrawing plant resources for their own benefit. The leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter blancardella modifies the cytokinin （CK） profile of mined leaf-tissues, and the insect symbiotic bacteria Wolbachia is involved in the plant manipulation to the benefit of the insect host. To gain a deeper understanding into the possible origin and dynamics of CKs, we conducted an extensive characterization of CKs in larvae and in infected apple leaves. Our results show the enhanced CK levels in mines, both on green and yellow leaves, allowing insects to control their nutritional supply under fluctuating environmental conditions. The spatial distribution of CKs within the mined leaves shows that hormone manipulation is strictly limited to the mine suggesting the absence of CK translocation from distant leaf areas toward the insect feeding site. Mass spectrometry analyses reveal that major CK types accumulating in mines and larvae are similar to what is observed for most gall-inducers, suggesting that strategies underlying the plant manipulation may be shared between herbivorous insects with distinct life histories. Results further show that CKs are detected in the highest levels in larvae, reinforcing our hypothesis that CKs accumulating in the mines originate from the insect itself. Presence of bacteria- specific methylthio-CKs is consistent with previous results suggesting that insect bacterial symbionts contribute to the observed phenotype. Our study provides key findings toward the understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying this intricate plant-insect-microbe interaction.
维普期刊数据库