Comparisons of cloud detection among four satellite sensors on severe haze days in eastern China
Comparisons of cloud detection among four satellite sensors on severe haze days in eastern China作者机构:State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling of Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather/Institute of Atmospheric Composition Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological Administration Beijing China Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
出 版 物:《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 (大气和海洋科学快报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2018年第11卷第1期
页 面:86-93页
核心收录:
学科分类:07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 070602[理学-大气物理学与大气环境] 0706[理学-大气科学]
主 题:Cloud detection aerosol haze MODIS AIRS CloudSat CALIPSO
摘 要:Satellite remote sensing is very important to obtain a variety of cloud properties. However, the data quality from satellites varies with different satellite characteristics. From December 2015 to January 2016, ground-based air quality index (AQI) data showed severe haze events occurred successively in eastern China, particularly in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. During those days, a red alert (the most serious level), orange alert (the second-highest level), and yellow alert (the third-highest level) for haze, were issued in Beijing. Cloud detection from four sensors onboard the 'A-Train'satellite constellation were compared for two severe haze episodes, on 21 and 30 December 2015 respectively. Results showed that the MODIS sensor onboard the Aqua satellite misclassified aerosol as cloud, while the other three sensors-AIRS onboard Aqua, the cloud profiling radar onboard CloudSat, and CALIOP onboard CALIPSO-did not observe cloud over the same location. Through the high-AQI haze region in the CALIPSO and CloudSat orbit track, MODIS marked cloud close to the surface, while the MODIS true-color image and CALIOP observed an aerosol layer over the same location, suggesting MODIS falsely observed cloud there. Over the haze region in eastern China, MODIS observed 36% on average greater cloud fraction than AIRS, suggesting haze pollution induces a greater MODIS cloud amount.