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Protective effects of curcumin on methylglyoxal-induced oxidative DNA damage and cell injury in human mononuclear cells

Protective effects of curcumin on methylglyoxal-induced oxidative DNA damage and cell injury in human mononuclear cells

作     者:Wen-hsiung CHAN~1 Hsin-jung WU Department of Bioscience Technology and Center for Nanotechnology,Chung Yuan Christian University,Chung Li 32023,Taiwan,China 

作者机构:Department of Bioscience Technology and Center for Nanotechnology Chung Yuan Christian University Chung Li China 

出 版 物:《Acta Pharmacologica Sinica》 (中国药理学报(英文版))

年 卷 期:2006年第27卷第9期

页      面:1192-1198页

核心收录:

学科分类:1008[医学-中药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1006[医学-中西医结合] 100602[医学-中西医结合临床] 10[医学] 

主  题:curcumin methylglyoxal DNA damage oxidative stress 

摘      要:Aim:To examine the effect of curcumin on oxidative DNA damage and cell apoptosisand injury caused by the reaction of methylglyoxal(MG)with amino ***:We used DNA strand breaks to examine the effect of curcumin on oxidative *** addition,reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation occurs in MG-treatedmononuclear cells,so the effect of curcumin on ROS generation was measuredusing 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate(DCF-DA)as the detection ***,the impact effects of curcumin on MG-induced cell apoptosis and ROSinjury were analyzed by TUNEL and ELISA *** collagen Ⅰ attachmentability of mononuclear cells was examined by trypan blue ***:Ourresults revealed that curcumin prevented MG/lysine-induced oxidative stress andDNA *** also inhibited MG-induced apoptosis and generation ofROS in mononuclear ***-treated mononuclear cells displayed a lowerdegree of attachment to collagen(the major component of the vessel wall subendo-thelium),whereas cells pretreated with curcumin before MG treatment exhibitedrestored affinities for ***:These results demonstrated thatoxidative stress plays a role in MG-induced cell injury and alterations in attach-ment ability,and that curcumin blocks these effects by virtue of its antioxidantproperties.

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