A Novel Therapy of Eosinophilic Esophagitis-Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis Using a Single Dose of Intramuscular Corticosteroid and Proton Pump Inhibitor
A Novel Therapy of Eosinophilic Esophagitis-Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis Using a Single Dose of Intramuscular Corticosteroid and Proton Pump Inhibitor作者机构:Faculty of Medicine UNIDA VI Rio do Sul89160-932 Brazil Department of Health Sciences Pontifical Catholic University Curitiba 80215-901 Brazil
出 版 物:《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 (药剂与药理学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2017年第5卷第11期
页 面:834-839页
学科分类:090603[农学-临床兽医学] 1007[医学-药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 10[医学]
主 题:Treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis corticotherapy corticosteroid eosinophil Ee.
摘 要:Background: Ee (Eosinophilic esophagitis) is an inflammatory condition characterized by a dense eosinophilic infiltrate in the esophageal epithelium. Its pathophysiology mimics that of allergic esophagitis, and evolves clinically as a chronic disease with periods of exacerbation. Symptoms and endoscopic findings are usually non-specific and similar to those of other esophageal illnesses. The mainstay of treatment of Ee is with corticosteroids and/or specific diets, which have been shown to cause symptom remission and histological improvement. Aim: The objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy of a novel and promising treatment protocol for Ee. Materials and methods: We prospectively evaluated 24 patients with Ee over two years. Patients were treated with a single intramuscular injection of betamethasone sodium phosphate associated with betamethasone dipropionate and a PPI (proton pump inhibitor) (rabeprazole 20 mg PO). After 4 weeks of treatment, patients underwent endoscopy and biopsy. We evaluated patients' clinical response as well as the results of endoscopic and histological examinations. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, all patients (100%) are reported significant clinical improvement, which was corroborated by the findings on endoscopy and histology. There were no complications or adverse reactions. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with eosinophilic esophagitis, treatment with a single intramuscular dose of corticosteroids led to complete remission of symptoms and improvement in endoscopic and histological findings.