Dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids
Dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids作者机构：School of Materials Science and Engineeringand State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory
出 版 物：《Progress in Natural Science:Materials International》 (自然科学进展·国际材料(英文))
年 卷 期：2017年第27卷第5期
页 面：531-542页
核心收录：
学科分类：07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 08[工学] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos.51403127,51521004 and 51420105009) National Key R & D Program of China (Nos. 2017YFB0406100) “Chen Guang” project from Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation under Grant no.15CG06 Science and Technology on Solid-State Laser Laboratory (9140C040101150C04016) Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory (2014B030301014)
主 题：Thermal nanofluids Dispersion Aggregation Electrostatic stabilization Steric stabilization
摘 要：Thermal nanofluids, the engineered fluids with dispersed functional nanoparticles, have exhibited extraordinary thermophysical properties and added functionalities, and thus have enabled a broad range of important applications. The poor dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids, however, has been considered as a longexisting issue that limits their further development and practical application. This review overviews the recent efforts and progresses in improving the dispersion stability of thermal nanofluids such as mechanistic understanding of dispersion behavior of nanofluids, examples of both water-based and oil-based nanofluids,strategies to stabilize nanofluids, and characterization techniques for dispersion behavior of nanofluids. Finally,on-going research needs, and possible solutions to research challenges and future research directions in exploring stably dispersed thermal nanofluids are discussed.
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