Catalytic steam methane reforming enhanced by CO_2 capture on CaO based bi-functional compounds

作     者：Francesca Micheli Manuela Sciarra Claire Courson Katia Gallucci 

作者机构：Institut de Chimie et Procédés pour l'énergie l'Environnement et la Santé UMR CNRS 7515 ECPM University of Strasbourg Department of Industrial Engineering University of L'Aquila 

出 版 物：《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 (能源化学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2017年第26卷第5期

页      面：1014-1025页

核心收录：

学科分类：081702[工学-化学工艺] 081705[工学-工业催化] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 

基　　金：The financial support of European Contract 299732 UNIfHY(UNIQUE For HYdrogen production  funded by FCH-JU under the topic SP1-JTI-FCH.2011.2.3: Biomass-toHydrogen thermal conversion processes) 

主　　题：Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming By-functional sorbent-catalyst compounds Calcium oxide Nickel catalyst Mayenite 

摘      要：Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming（SE-SMR） was performed to maximize hydrogen production and contemporary remove COfrom the product stream using bi-functional sorbent-catalyst *** were tested at two different scales: micro and laboratory. The CaO amount varied in the CaO-CaAlOsorbent system synthesized by wet mixing(CaO content of 100 wt%, 56 wt%, 30 wt%, or 0 wt% and balance of CaAlO) which were upgraded to bi-functional compounds by impregnation of 3 wt% of Ni. Nitrogen adsorption（BET/BJH）, X-Ray Diffraction（XRD）, Temperature-Programmed Reduction（TPR） and Scanning and Transmission Electronic Microscopy（SEM and TEM, respectively） analyses were performed to characterize structural and textural properties and reducibility of the bi-functional materials and evaluate their catalytic behavior. A fixed sorbent composition CaO-CaAlO(56 wt% of CaO and CaAlObalance), was chosen to study the effect of different weight hourly space times（WHST） and CHstream compositions in SE-SMR activity. Impregnated mayenite at both micro and laboratory scales showed stable Hcontent of almost 74%, with CHconversion of 72% similarly to the values reported by the sample containing 30 wt% of CaO in the *** with 30 wt% of CaO showed promisingly behavior, enhancing Hcontent up to almost 94.5%.When the sorption enhanced reaction is performed roughly 89% of CHconversion is achieved, and after the pre-breakthrough, the catalyst worked at the thermodynamic level. During cycling sorption/regeneration experiments, even if COremoval efficiency slightly decreases, CHconversion and Hyield remain stable.