Environmental Characteristics of Groundwater:an Application of PCA to Water Chemistry Analysis in Yulin
Environmental Characteristics of Groundwater:an Application of PCA to Water Chemistry Analysis in Yulin作者机构：State Key Lab of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining ＆ Technology Beijing 100083 China
出 版 物：《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 (中国矿业大学学报（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2007年第17卷第1期
页 面：73-77页
核心收录：
学科分类：0808[工学-电气工程] 081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0820[工学-石油与天然气工程] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 0703[理学-化学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程] 0702[理学-物理学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）]
主 题：water environment principal component analysis component loading groundwater type Yulin city
摘 要：For our investigation into the water quality in Yulin city, we collected 76 typical water samples to be tested for particle quality. By applying a Romani type classification method the groundwater of Yulin city was classified into nine categories by type, i.e., Ca-HCO3, Na-HCO3, Na-HCO3-SO4-Cl, Na-HCO3-SO4, Na-Cl, Na-Cl-HCO3, Na-Ca- HCO3, Ca-Cl-HCO3 and Ca-HCO3-SO4-Cl. A principal component analysis was carried out in order to analyze the groundwater environment. From this analysis we considered that the information collected could be represented by 21 indices from which we extracted seven principal components, which, respectively, accounted for 37.4%, 13.0%, 8.1%, 7.2%, 6.3%, 5.9% and 4.6% of the total variation. The results show that the groundwater environment of this region is largely determined by characteristic components of the natural groundwater background. One part of the water was polluted by leaching/eluviation of solid waste generated from coal mining. Another part of the ground water was contaminated by acid mine water from the coal layer and from improper irrigation. In addition, geological and hydrogeological conditions also cause changes in the water environment.
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