Mosque layout desisn： An analytical study of mosque layouts in the early Ottoman period

作     者：Faris All Mustafa Ahmad Sanusi Hassan 

作者机构：Architectural Engineering Department Salahaddin University Erbil Kurdistan Iraq School of Housing Building and Planning Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 Malaysia 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 (建筑学研究前沿（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2013年第2卷第4期

页      面：445-456页

核心收录：

学科分类：01[哲学] 13[艺术学] 08[工学] 0303[法学-社会学] 1305[艺术学-设计学（可授艺术学、工学学位）] 0601[历史学-考古学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学] 0101[哲学-哲学] 010107[哲学-宗教学] 080203[工学-机械设计及理论] 081304[工学-建筑技术科学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 080201[工学-机械制造及其自动化] 

主　　题：Mosque layout Pendentive dome Space syntax Gamma anatysis Spatial configuration Functionat efficiency 

摘      要：This study attempts to quantify the influence of spatial configuration on the functional efficiency of mosque layouts in the early Ottoman period. The literature review consists of two parts. The first part is a theoretical study of the relationship between spatial configuration and functional efficiency of mosque layouts. This part highlights the key syntactical characteristics and effect of spatial configuration on the level of functional efficiency using space syntax theory. The second part is an analytical comparative description of the changes and transfor- mations in the configurations of mosque layouts. The architectural styles are classified into six types based on layout designs. The main benchmarks and indicators involved in measuring the functional efficiency of mosque layouts are analyzed using the A-graph 2009 software program, which provides numerical results. This analysis compares entire samples of mosque layout designs for each category. The numerical results indicate the effect of spatial configurations and the functions of mosque layouts. This study shows that mosques with courtyard layouts are accessible, efficient, and flexible in terms of function because of their distinct syntactical and morphological spatial structures.