The Current State of China's Freshwater Resources and Related Suggestions

作     者：Wu Ruijin(Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS) 

作者机构：Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology CAS 

出 版 物：《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 (中国科学院院刊（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2001年第15卷第3期

页      面：170-176页

学科分类：082802[工学-农业水土工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 

主　　题：OC The Current State of China’s Freshwater Resources and Related Suggestions Lake 

摘      要：China has many lakes, marshlands and rivers. Due to their uneven geographical distribution and varied degrees of salinity, their exploitable freshwater resources are limited. In the wake of the highspeed growth of national economy in recent years, human infringement upon their natural settings has been increasingly intense, leading to the degeneration of China s lacustrine ecosystems and the degradation of their surrounding environments. Lakes are shrinking and becoming more saline. In arid and semi-arid inland areas, some of them have even disappeared. In addition, lake water pollution and eutrophication in densely populated areas are getting worse, resulting in serious water shortages in some places. Silt deposition in lake basins, water surface shrinkage caused by hectic and irrational reclamation for farmland, the prevalence of flooding and water-logging calamities and ecosystem depletion caused by predatory exploitation of fishery resources, all of these have become restrictive factors in regional sustainable development. The author of this article suggests measures for the protection and sustainable exploitation of limnetic settings in China.