Circular threshold quantum secret sharing

作     者：杨宇光 温巧燕 

作者机构：College of Computer Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Information Security(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences) School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications 

出 版 物：《Chinese Physics B》 (中国物理B（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2008年第17卷第2期

页      面：419-423页

核心收录：

学科分类：0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 08[工学] 070104[理学-应用数学] 0701[理学-数学] 0702[理学-物理学] 

基　　金：Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No 2007CB311100) the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos 2006AA01Z419 and 20060101Z4015) the Major Research plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 90604023) 2008 Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education the Scientific Research Foundation for the Youth of Beijing University of Technology(Grant No 97007016200701) the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No20040013007) the National Laboratory for Modern Communications Science Foundation of China (Grant No 9140C1101010601) the Doctor Scientific Research Activation Foundation of Beijing University of Technology (Grant No 52007016200702) 

主　　题：quantum secret sharing threshold quantum secret sharing quantum secure direct com munication 

摘      要：This paper proposes a circular threshold quantum secret sharing （TQSS） scheme with polarized single photons. A polarized single photon sequence runs circularly among any t or more of n parties and any t or more of n parties can reconstruct the secret key when they collaborate. It shows that entanglement is not necessary for quantum secret sharing. Moreover, the theoretic efficiency is improved to approach 100% as the single photons carrying the secret key are deterministically forwarded among any t or more of n parties, and each photon can carry one bit of information without quantum storage. This protocol is feasible with current technology.