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A multi-functional nanoplatform for efficacy tumor theranostic applications

A multi-functional nanoplatform for efficacy tumor theranostic applications

作     者:Jinjin Shi Hongling Zhang Zhaoyang Chen Lihua Xu Zhenzhong Zhang 

作者机构:School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhengzhou University 

出 版 物:《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 (亚洲药物制剂科学(英文))

年 卷 期:2017年第12卷第3期

页      面:235-249页

核心收录:

学科分类:100702[医学-药剂学] 1007[医学-药学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1006[医学-中西医结合] 100602[医学-中西医结合临床] 10[医学] 

基  金:supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81273451 81302717 and81101684) 

主  题:Multifunctional drug delivery Endosome escape Tumor-targeting Bio-imaging Theranostic 

摘      要:Nanomaterials with multiple functions have become more and more popular in the domain of cancer research. MoS2 has a great potential in photothermal therapy, X-ray/CT imaging and drug delivery. In this study, a water soluble MoS2 nanosystem(MoS2-PEG) was synthesized and explored in drug delivery, photothermal therapy(PTT) and X-ray ***(DOX) was loaded onto MoS2-PEG with a high drug loading efficiency(~69%)and obtained a multifunctional drug delivery system(MoS2-PEG/DOX). As the drug delivery, MoS2-PEG/DOX could efficiently cross the cell membranes, and escape from the endosome via NIR light irradiation, lead to more apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, and afford higher antitumor efficacy without obvious toxic effects to normal organs owing to its prolonged blood circulation and 11.6-fold higher DTX uptake of tumor than DOX. Besides, MoS2-PEG/DOX not only served as a drug delivery system, but also as a powerful PTT agent for thermal ablation of tumor and a strong X-ray contrast agent for tumor diagnosis. In the in vitro and in vivo studies, MoS2-PEG/DOX exhibited excellent tumor-targeting efficacy, outstanding synergistic anti-cancer effect of photothermal and chemotherapy and X-ray imaging property,demonstrating that MoS2-PEG/DOX had a great potential for simultaneous diagnosis and photothermal-chemotherapy in cancer treatment.

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