The European Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure(ECCSEL)

作     者：Sverre Quale Volker Rohling 

作者机构：Department of Energy and Process Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU) 

出 版 物：《Green Energy & Environment》 (绿色能源与环境（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第1卷第3期

页      面：180-194页

核心收录：

学科分类：083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 08[工学] 

主　　题：CCS Carbon Dioxide Capture Transport and Storage CO2 Research Infrastructure Laboratory 

摘      要：The transition to a non-emitting energy mix for power generation will take decades. This transition will need to be sustainable, *** affordable. Fossil fuels which are abundant have an important role to play in this respect, provided that Carbon Capture and Storage(CCS) is progressively implemented. CCS is the only way to reduce emissions from energy intensive ***, the need for upgraded and new CCS research facilities is widely recognised among stakeholders across Europe, as emphasised by the Zero Emissions Platform(ZEP) [1] and the European Energy Research Alliance on CCS(EERA-CCS) [2].The European Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure, ECCSEL, provides funders, operators and researchers with significant benefits by offering access to world-class research facilities that, in many cases, are unlikely for a single nation to support in *** implies creation of synergy and the avoidance of duplication as well as streamlining of funding for research *** offers open access to its advanced laboratories for talented scientists and visiting researchers to conduct cutting-edge *** the planning of ECCSEL, gap analyses were performed and CCS technologies have been reviewed to underpin and envisage the future experimental setup; 1) Making use of readily available facilities, 2) Modifying existing facilities, and 3) Planning and building entirely new advanced *** investments required for the first ten years(2015-2025) are expected to be in the range of €80-120 miilion. These investments show the current level of ambition, as proposed during the preparatory phase(2011-2014).Entering the implementation phase in 2015, 9 European countries signed Letter of Intent(LoI) to join a ECCSEL legal entity: France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Greece, Norway and Switzerland(active observer). As the EU ERIC-regulation [3] would offer the most suitable legal framework for ECCSEL, th