On-Demand Post-Disaster Emergency Shelters

作     者：Mahasti Tafahomi 

作者机构：Research Lab *** Delft 2611 NK the Netherlands 

出 版 物：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 (土木工程与建筑（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2014年第8卷第11期

页      面：1380-1388页

学科分类：090801[农学-水产养殖] 081405[工学-防灾减灾工程及防护工程] 0908[农学-水产] 08[工学] 09[农学] 0837[工学-安全科学与工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 

主　　题：应急避难场所 灾后 点播 决策支持系统 DSS 长期性能 庇护所 避难所 

摘      要：In post-disaster emergency shelter aid, various relief agencies and other actors with different backgrounds need to cooperate in a tremendously short amount of time and under very different circumstances. In this article, we describe a research project that develops and tests a new approach in which the demands for shelters in a specific situation are methodically connected with available, innovative and sustainable shelter solutions, a DSS (decision support system). The DSS is a digital tool that translates the gathered evidence on needs, solutions and location including long-term effects of shelter provision into advice for the provision of sustainable, integral broader shelter solutions and designs. The outcome is a set of characteristics for a DSS for the provision of on-demand emergency shelters. A DSS that meets these characteristics leads to the provision of sustainable shelters that meet the needs of the users and, therefore, have higher performance in long term.