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Extreme Adaptation to Extreme Environments in Hot Dry, Hot Sub-humid and Hot Humid Climates in Mexico

Extreme Adaptation to Extreme Environments in Hot Dry, Hot Sub-humid and Hot Humid Climates in Mexico

作     者:Luis Gabriel Gomez-Azpeitia Gonzalo Bojorquez-Morales Raul Pavel Ruiz Irene Marincic Eduardo Gonzalez Adalberto Tejeda 

作者机构:Faculty of Architecture and Design University of Colima Coquimatlan 28040 Mexico Faculty of Architecture Autonomic University of Baja California Mexicali 21101 Mexico Faculty of Architecture Autonomic University of Chiapas Tuxtla Gutierrez 29050 Mexico Architecture and Design Department University of Sonora Hermosillo 83000 Mexico Faculty of Architecture and Design University of Zulia Maracaibo 4011 Venezuela Faculty of Electronic and Atmospheric Sciences Instrumentation Veracruz University Xalapa 91090 Mexico 

出 版 物:《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 (土木工程与建筑(英文版))

年 卷 期:2014年第8卷第8期

页      面:929-942页

学科分类:090603[农学-临床兽医学] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 08[工学] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 

主  题:Acclimation thermal comfort adaptive approach field studies 

摘      要:The paper discusses the results of a field study carried out in four cities in Mexico: Hermosillo, Mexicali, Merida and Colima, during the warmest seasons of 2006-2007. The survey is according to the adaptive approach of thermal comfort. The cities' climates are hot dry, hot sub-humid and hot humid. The respondents were inhabitants of low cost housings without air conditioning. The research was performed during warm seasons and according to ISO 10551. The measurements were processed by the common method of linear regression and also by alternative methods, useful for asymmetric climates. Individuals declared comfort at very high temperatures, either high or low humidity, therefore, the resulting neutral temperatures are higher than 30 ℃, except in Colima (28.8 ℃). The upper limits of comfort ranges achieved temperatures up to 35 ℃. The results suggest how great is the capacity of humans to adapt to conditions as extreme as those measured in the study.

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