The Sedimentary System and Evolution of the Early Tertiary in the Sunda Basin, Indonesia
The Sedimentary System and Evolution of the Early Tertiary in the Sunda Basin, Indonesia作者机构:Faculty of Natural Resounes & Information Technology China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
出 版 物:《Petroleum Science》 (石油科学(英文版))
年 卷 期:2006年第3卷第3期
页 面:1-11页
核心收录:
学科分类:081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程]
主 题:Sedimentary facies evolution Sunda basin
摘 要:The Sunda basin is located at the north of the Sunda Strait situated between Sumatra and Java islands, Indonesia. It is an early Tertiary typical half-graben basin, in which developed a series of terrigenous clastic sedimentation. Previous work suggested that the early Tertiary sediments were alluvial, fluvial, lacustrine and swamp deposits, of which the Banuwati formation was alluvial and lacustrine deposits, the Zelda member fluvial deposits, and Gita member fluvial and swamp deposits. In this paper, based on the integrated research on core lithology (including lithology succession and structure), well log shape, and seismic reflection characteristics, a more detailed sedimentation system was set up as follows: l) In addition to the alluvial, lacustrine, fluvial and the swamp deposits presented in previous work, subaqeous fan, shore-shallow lacustrine, deep lacustrine and turbidite fan, fan delta and delta deposits also developed in this basin. 2) Alluvial fan, subaqeous fan and fan delta deposits occurred on the steep slope adjacent to the synrift boundary fault; while the deltaic depositional system usually distributed on the gentle slope of the basins. 3) The Zelda member that was interpreted as a fluvial deposit in previous work is now interpreted as a subaqueous fan, fan delta, delta and lacustrine deposit system. 4) From the point of view of sedimentology, the evolution of basin could be divided into four stages: the initial subsidence (matching the Banuwati formation), the rapid subsidence (matching the low Zelda member of Talang Akar formation), the steady subsidence or fluctuation (matching the middle Zelda member of Talang Akar formation), and the uplifting (matching the upper Zelda member and the Gita member of Talang Akar formation). At the initial subsidence stage, the alluvial fan, flood plain, braided stream deposits developed, and then subaqeous fan sedimentation; at the rapid subsidence stage, shore-shallow lacustrine and deep lacustrine deposits