Multidecadal Trends in Large-Scale Annual Mean SATa Based on CMIP5 Historical Simulations and Future Projections

作     者：Nan Xing Jianping Li Lanning Wang 

作者机构：College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University Belting 100875 China Belting Meteorological Observatory Belting 100089 China Joint Center for Global Change Studies Beijing 100875 China 

出 版 物：《Engineering》 (工程（英文）)

年 卷 期：2017年第3卷第1期

页      面：136-143页

核心收录：

学科分类：0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 0808[工学-电气工程] 07[理学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0601801)  the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41530424)  National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interactions  State Oceanic Administration (SOA) (GASI-IPOVAI-03)  and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41305121). We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers whose comments improved the paper 

主　　题：Surface air temperature anomalies (SATa) Multidecadal trend Coupled Model lntercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIPS) Projection 

摘      要：Based on observations and Coupled Model lntercomparison Project Phase 5 （CMIP5） results, multidecadal variations and trends in annual mean surface air temperature anomalies （SATa） at global, hemispheric, and hemispheric land and ocean scales in the past and under the future scenarios of two representative concentration pathways （RCPs） are analyzed. Fifteen models are selected based on their performances in capturing the temporal variability, long-term trend, multidecadal variations, and trends in global annual mean SATa. Observational data analysis shows that the multidecadal variations in annual mean SATa of the land and ocean in the northern hemisphere （NH） and of the ocean in the southern hemisphere （SH） are similar to those of the global mean, showing an increase during the 1900-1944 and 1971-2000 periods, and flattening or even cooling during the 1945-1970 and 2001-2013 periods. These observed characteristics are basically reproduced by the models. However, SATa over SH land show an increase during the 1945-1970 period, which differs from the other hemispheric scales, and this feature is not captured well by the models. For the recent hiatus period （2001-2013）, the projected trends of BCC-CSM1-1-m, CMCC-CM, GFDL-ESM2M, and NorESM1-ME at the global and hemispheric scales are closest to the observations based on RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, suggesting that these four models have better projection capability in SATa. Because these four models are better at simulating and projecting the multidecadal trends of SATa, they are selected to analyze future SATa variations at the global and hemispheric scales during the 2006-2099 period. The selected multi-model ensemble （MME） projected trends in annual mean SATa for the globe, NH, and SH under RCP4.5 （RCP8.5） are 0.17 （0.29） ℃, 0.22 （0.36） ℃, and 0.11 （0.23） ℃-decade-1 in the 21st century, respectively. These values are significantly lower than the projections of CMIP5 MME without model selection.