Green coal mining technique integrating mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining

作     者：Zhang Jixiong Zhang Qiang Spearing A.J.S.(Sam) Miao Xiexing Guo Shuai Sun Qiang 

作者机构：Ministry of Education's Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource MiningSchool of MinesChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Western Australian School of MinesCurtin UniversityKalgoorlie 6433Australia State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground EngineeringChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 (矿业科学技术学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2017年第27卷第1期

页      面：17-27页

核心收录：

学科分类：081901[工学-采矿工程] 0819[工学-矿业工程] 08[工学] 

基　　金：supported by the Qing Lan Project Foundation of Jiangsu Province in 2014,Foundation for Distinguished professor of Jiangsu Province in 2015,Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51421003) Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2016M601915) National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2013CB227905) 

主　　题：Integrated green mining technique Protective and protected coal seams Mixed workface Solid backfill with gangueGas drainage 

摘      要：Aiming to address the following major engineering issues faced by the Pingdingshan No. 12 mine:(1) difficulty in implementing auxiliary lifting because of its depth(i.e., beyond 1000 m);(2) highly gassy main coal seam with low permeability;(3) unstable overlying coal seam without suitable conditions for implementing conventional mining techniques for protective coal seam; and(4) predominant reliance on ‘‘under three coal resources to ensure production output. This study proposes an integrated, closed-cycle mining-dressing-gas draining-backfilling-mining(MDGBM) technique. The proposed approach involves the mining of protective coal seam, underground dressing of coal and gangue(UDCG), pressure relief and gas drainage before extraction, and backfilling and mining of the protected coal seam. A system for draining gas and mining the protective seam in the rock stratum is designed and implemented based on the geological conditions. This system helps in realizing pressure relief and gas drainage from the protective seam before extraction. Accordingly, another system, which is connected to the existing production system, is established for the UDCG based on the dense medium-shallow trough process. The mixed mining workface is designed to accommodate both solid backfill and conventional fully mechanized coal mining, thereby facilitating coal mining, USCG, and backfilling. The results show that: The mixed mining workface length for the Ji15-31010 protected seam was 220 m with coal production capacity 1.2 million tons per year, while the backfill capacity of gangue was 0.5 million tons per year. The gas pressure decreased from 1.78 to 0.35 MPa, and the total amount of safely mined coal was 1.34 million tons. The process of simultaneously exploiting coal and draining gas was found to be safe, efficient, and *** process also yielded significant economic benefits.