Effective and Sustainable Flood and Landslide Risk Reduction Measures:An Investigation of Two Assessment Frameworks

作     者：Yvonne Andersson-Skld Lars Nyberg 

作者机构：Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute(VTI) Centre for Climate and SafetyKarlstad University 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 (国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第7卷第4期

页      面：374-392页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 08[工学] 0303[法学-社会学] 0832[工学-食品科学与工程（可授工学、农学学位）] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0705[理学-地理学] 0837[工学-安全科学与工程] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0704[理学-天文学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 

基　　金：supported by the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency(MSB) the Swedish Government through the Centre for Natural Disaster Science(CNDS) the Faculty of Health,Science and Technology at Karlstad University 

主　　题：Flood risk Landslide risk Risk reduction measures Sustainability assessment tools Sweden 

摘      要：Natural events such as floods and landslides can have severe *** risks are expected to increase,both as a consequence of climate change and due to increased vulnerabilities,especially in urban *** preventive measures are often cost-effective,some measures are beneficial to certain values,while some may have negative impacts on other *** aim of the study presented here was to investigate two frameworks used for assessing the effectiveness and sustainability of physical and nonphysical flood and landslide risk reduction *** study is based on literature,available information from authorities and municipalities,expert knowledge and experience,and stakeholder views and *** results indicate that the risks for suboptimization or maladaptation are reduced if many aspects are included and a broad spectrum of stakeholders are *** sustamability assessment tools applied here can contribute to a more transparent and sustainable risk management process by assessing strategies and interventions with respect to both short- and long-term perspectives,including local impacts and wider environmental impacts caused by climate change,for *** tools can also cover social and economic *** assessment tools provide checklists that can support decision processes,thus allowing for more transparent decisions.