Land cooperatives as an approach of suburban space construction： Under the reform of Chinese land transfer market
Land cooperatives as an approach of suburban space construction： Under the reform of Chinese land transfer market作者机构：School of Architecture Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
出 版 物：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 (建筑学研究前沿（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2016年第5卷第4期
页 面：425-432页
核心收录：
学科分类：08[工学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程]
主 题：Land institution Suburban space Urban sprawl Land cooperatives
摘 要：In China, the urban-rural dual structure of land market has resulted in urban sprawl caused by industrial diffusion. Urban sprawl disintegrated agricultural communities in suburbs, thereby increasing the unemployment rate among farmers who lost their lands. To address this problem, the Chinese government proposed a reform program to analyze the monopoly of the government in the land market and guarantee the property rights of farmers. This study analyzed the connection between land market mechanism and suburban space formation. Results concluded that the current land transfer system caused industrial urban sprawl, and the reform program may promote the urban sprawl of population. Two typical models of rural land development were studied. A model called land cooperatives based on land pooling joint stock system was proposed to build a compact and sustainable suburban space.
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