Influence of the synthesis method parameters used to prepare nickel-based catalysts on the catalytic performance for the glycerol steam reforming reaction
制备条件对用于甘油蒸汽重整反应Ni基催化剂性能的影响(英文)作者机构:西马其顿技术教育学院技术应用学院环境与污染控制工程系替代燃料与环境催化实验室
出 版 物:《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 (催化学报(英文))
年 卷 期:2016年第37卷第11期
页 面:1949-1965页
核心收录:
学科分类:081705[工学-工业催化] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 08[工学] 0703[理学-化学]
基 金:Financial support by the program THALIS implemented within the framework of Education and Lifelong Learning Operational Programme co-financed by the Hellenic Ministry of Education,Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs and the European Social Fund,for the project 'Production of Energy Carriers from Biomass by Products financial support provided by the Committee of the Special Account for Research Funds of the Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia(ELKE,TEIWM)
主 题:Glycerol Hydrogen Steam reforming Supported nickel catalyst Catalyst prep aration
摘 要:The influence of the synthesis method parameters used to prepare nickel-based catalysts on the catalytic performance for the glycerol steam reforming reaction was studied.A series of Al2O3-supported Ni catalysts were synthesized,with nickel loading of 8 wt%,using the incipient wetness,wet impregnation,and modified equilibrium deposition filtration *** catalysts' surface and bulk properties were determined by inductively coupled plasma(ICP),N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms(BET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and temperature-programmed reduction(TPR).Used catalysts were characterized by techniques such as elemental analysis and SEM in order to determine the level of carbon that was deposited and catalyst *** results indicated that the synthesis method affected the textural,structural and surface properties of the catalysts,differentiating the dispersion and the kind of nickel species on alumina's *** formation of nickel aluminate phases was confirmed by the XRD and TPR analysis and the β-peak of the Ni/Al-edf catalyst was higher than in the other two catalysts,indicating that the nickel aluminate species of this catalyst were more *** Ni/Al-wet and Ni/Al-edf catalysts showed increasing CO2 selectivities and approximately constant CO selectivities for temperatures above 550℃,indicating that these catalysts successfully catalyze the water gas shift *** was also confirmed that the Ni/Al-edf catalyst had the highest values for glycerol to gaseous products conversion,hydrogen yield,allyl alcohol,acetaldehyde,and acetic acid selectivities at 650℃ and the lowest carbon deposition of the catalysts *** correlation of the catalysts' structural properties,dispersion and reducibility with catalytic performance reveals that the EDF method can provide catalysts with higher specific surface area and active phase's dispersion,that are easier to reduce,more active and