Influence of Increasing Shares of Miscanthus on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Pellets Produced in an Industrial Softwood Pellets Plant
Influence of Increasing Shares of Miscanthus on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Pellets Produced in an Industrial Softwood Pellets Plant作者机构:Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques (CRA-W) 146 chaussee de Namur 5030 Gembloux Belgium ValBiom asbl Gembloux Belgium
出 版 物:《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 (农业科学与技术(B))
年 卷 期:2012年第2卷第7期
页 面:768-779页
学科分类:0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 090101[农学-作物栽培学与耕作学] 09[农学] 0901[农学-作物学]
主 题:Pellets Miseanthus agricultural fuel combustion.
摘 要:It has been possible to pelletize wood Miscanthus mixtures (12.5%, 25% and 50%) without modifying production process settings of a softwood pellets plant. Pure Miscanthus material tested in the same conditions has led to unstable production, mainly explained by hammermill overfeeding. The unstable production has been identified as the main responsible factor of the low quality of pellets produced with pure Miscanthus for these trials. The produced pellets were tested in a 25 kW boiler and compared with agro-pellets of various origins: winter barley straw, rapeseed straw, reed, old hay, Miscanthus, and wood pellets. Results gained during these combustion trials allowed to describe combustion of these uncommon fuels and to characterize its emissions. The trials confirm general characteristics of agricultural fuel combustion: influence of the ash content on the gross calorific value, influence of the N content in the fuel on the NOx emissions, influence on the alkali content on the C12 emissions. But the influence of known parameter (S. alkali and earth alkali content) on SO2 emission might not be highlighted, while a relation with the fuel moisture content could be considered.