A comparative study of automotive trip characteristics between older drivers and others among densely inhabited district and other areas

作     者：Yanning Zhao Toshiyuki Yamamoto Takayuki Morikawa 

作者机构：Department of Civil EngineeringNagoya University Institute of Materials and Systems for SustainabilityNagoya University Institute of Innovation for Future SocietyNagoya University 

出 版 物：《Journal of Modern Transportation》 (现代交通学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第24卷第3期

页      面：177-186页

学科分类：1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 0808[工学-电气工程] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 08[工学] 082303[工学-交通运输规划与管理] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0814[工学-土木工程] 082302[工学-交通信息工程及控制] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 0823[工学-交通运输工程] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 

基　　金：partially supported by the Center of Innovation Program from Japan Science and Technology Agency  JST 

主　　题：Older driver Travel behavior Living areaTrip frequency - Trip length Destination distribution Non-home-based (NHB) trips 

摘      要：This paper examines older driver＇s automotive trip （abbreviation： trip） characteristics which include trip frequency, trip length, destination distribution, and non- home-based （NHB） trips. A two-month experiment of 108 participants was carried out to collect GPS tracking data in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. To identify the effect of living area, a comparative analysis between older drivers and others is conducted in densely inhabited district （DID, i.e., urban） and other areas （non-DID, i.e., suburban, rural, etc）, separately. The present study found that there was no sig- nificant difference between the trip characteristics of older drivers and others who were living in DID. Thus, we suggest that the education of safety driving and the rec- ommendation of public transportation should be given to DID-living older drivers. However, the results of non-DID reflected that older drivers＇ trip frequency, trip length, destination, and NHB trips rate were shorter and lower than others＇. This implies that electric vehicles may be suit- able for promotion among older drivers in suburban and rural area. Furthermore, the regression analysis confirmed that ＂older driver＂ was a significant independent variable on trip frequency, trip length, and NHB trips, and there were interaction effects between ＂older driver＂ and ＂living areas＂ on all trip characteristics.