Skin problems in children under five years old at a rural hospital in Southern Ethiopia

作     者：José Manuel Ramos Paula Moles-Poveda Dalu Tessema Mubarack Kedir Gamadi Safayo Abraham Tesfasmariam Francisco Reyes Isabel Belinchon 

作者机构：Department of Paediatrics and General MedicineGambo General Rural Hospital Department of Internal MedicineHospital General Universitario de Alicante Department of Clinical MedicineUniversidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche Department of DermatologyHospital Arnau de Vilanova Department of DermatologyHospital General Universitario de Alicante 

出 版 物：《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 (亚太热带生物医学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第6卷第7期

页      面：625-629页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100206[医学-皮肤病与性病学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Valencian Territorial Section of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology(Sección Territorial Valenciana de la Academia Espa?ola de Dermatología y Venerología)(Solidary Grant No.1/2014) 

主　　题：Children Under five years Skin problem Scabies Impetigo 

摘      要：Objective: To examine the prevalence of cutaneous disorders in children under 5 years old who attended a rural hospital in Southern ***: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from January 26 to February 20, 2015 in children under 5 years old who attended Gambo Rural Hospital in West Arsi of the Oromia Region, ***: A total of 324 children were included(59.6% male) whose median age was 16.4months. In total, 147 children [45.4%; 95% confidence interval(CI): 40.0%–50.8%]under 5 years had a skin problem, of which 101(68.7%) consulted for that reason. The other 46(31.3%) consulted for a general health problem and the dermatological condition was a secondary finding during the physical exploration. In 93 children(28.7%; 95% CI:20%–33.8%), it was the main disease, and in 54 children(16.5%; 95% CI: 13.0%–21.1%)it was concomitant with other diseases. The most common dermatological disease was scabies(n = 44, 13.6%; 95% CI: 10.3%–17.7%). Impetigo was diagnosed in 32 children(9.9%; 95% CI: 7.1%–13.3%), of which 23(71.9%) had complicated impetigo. Nineteen children(5.9%; 95% CI: 3.8%–9.0%) had eczema, 10(3.1%) had eczema associated to other conditions. The following most frequent skin problems were tinea(n = 9; 2.8%),infected wound and ulcer(n = 7; 2.2%), and burns(n = 6; 1.9%).Conclusions: Skin problems, mainly scabies, impetigo, and eczema were common in young children attended at a rural hospital in Southern Ethiopia. Children under 5 years should be examined thoroughly to rule out skin diseases, especially scabies.