Can the narrowing of the Lower Yellow River by regulation result in non-siltation and even channel scouring？

作     者：SUN Zanying WANG Wanzhan LI Yong ZHANG Mingwu SHANG Hongxia ZHANG Fangxiu 

作者机构：Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research Zhengzhou 450003 China 

出 版 物：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 (地理学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第26卷第9期

页      面：1337-1348页

核心收录：

学科分类：0709[理学-地质学] 08[工学] 081502[工学-水力学及河流动力学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0704[理学-天文学] 

基　　金：国家973计划 The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 

主　　题：channel narrowing sediment release sediment transport capacity Lower Yellow River, XiaolangdiReservoir 

摘      要：This study considered whether the narrowing of the upper （broad and wandering） reaches of the Lower Yellow River could result in a reduction in sedimentation and even an increase in channel erosion in both the upper and the lower （narrow and meandering） reaches. Analysis of field data and numerical modeling results both justify the proposal to narrow the channel. A positive correlation was found between channel eroded-area and the channel width. Therefore narrowing under conditions of low flow will reduce the amount of erosion in the reach, which, in turn, will reduce the amount of sediment transported into the lower channel. This will reduce the amount of siltation in the lower reaches of the river. However, narrowing under conditions of high flow with a low concentration of sediment will reduce both the extent of flood attenuation along the narrowed channel and the amount of lateral channel bank collapse, which results in increased flows and less sedimentation in the lower channel, leading to increased erosion. When flows with a high concentration of sediment are released from the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, both the lower narrow channel and the upper channel can transport a large amount of the sediment load. It is concluded that the narrowing of the upper broad channel will result in a reduction in sedimentation, or even in channel erosion, in both the upper and the lower channels if the reservoir is operated such that the volume of sediment added during low flows is balanced by the volume eroded during high flows with a low concentration of sediment.