Diarrhea in neonatal intensive care unit

作     者：Annalisa Passariello Gianluca Terrin Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre Mario De Curtis Roberto Paludetto Roberto Berni Canani 

作者机构：Department of PediatricsUniversity of Naples "Federico Ⅱ"Naples80131Italy Department of Evolutive Age BiomedicineUniversity of BariBari70124Italy Neonatal Care UnitUniversity La SapienzaRome00161Italy European Laboratory for Investigation on Food-Induced DiseasesUniversity of Naples "Federico Ⅱ"Naples80131Italy 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第16卷第21期

页      面：2664-2668页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100202[医学-儿科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Chronic diarrhea Congenital diarrhea Food allergy Oral rehydration solution Rotavirus 

摘      要：AIM:To investigate the frequency,etiology,and current management strategies for diarrhea in ***:Retrospective,nationwide study involving 5801 subjects observed in neonatal intensive care units during 3 *** main anamnesis and demographic characteristics,etiology and characteristics of diarrhea,nutritional and therapeutic management,clinical outcomes were ***:Thirty-nine cases of diarrhea(36 acute,3 chronic) were *** occurrence rate of diarrhea was 6.72 per 1000 hospitalized *** was defined in 29 of 39 newborn(74.3%):food allergy(20.5%),gastrointestinal infections(17.9%),antibiotic-associated diarrhea(12.8%),congenital defects of ion transport(5.1%),withdrawal syndrome(5.1%),Hirschsprung s disease(2.5%),parenteral diarrhea(2.5%),cystic fibrosis(2.5%),and metabolic disorders(2.5%).Three patients died due to complications related to diarrhea(7.7%).In 19 of 39 patients(48.7%),rehydration was performed exclusively by the enteral ***:Diarrhea in neonates is a challenging clinical condition due to the possible heterogeneous etiologies and severe *** guidelines are advocated in order to optimize management of diarrhea in this particular setting.