A colorimetric method for α-glucosidase activity assay and its inhibitor screening based on aggregation of gold nanoparticles induced by specific recognition between phenylenediboronic acid and 4-aminophenyl-α-D- glucopyranoside
A colorimetric method for α-glucosidase activity assay and its inhibitor screening based on aggregation of gold nanoparticles induced by specific recognition between phenylenediboronic acid and 4-aminophenyl-α-D- glucopyranoside作者机构:Laboratory of Biosensing Technology School of Life Sciences Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China ing University Nanjing 210093 China
出 版 物:《Nano Research》 (纳米研究(英文版))
年 卷 期:2015年第8卷第3期
页 面:920-930页
核心收录:
学科分类:081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 070205[理学-凝聚态物理] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 070303[理学-有机化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0703[理学-化学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金:国家自然科学基金
主 题:α-glucosidase inhibitor screening 1 4-phenylenediboronicacid gold nanoparticles
摘 要:A colorimetric method has been established for a-glucosidase activity assay and its inhibitor screening. The method is based on the specific recognition between 1,4-phenylenediboronic acid (PDBA) and 4-aminophenyl-a-D-glucopyranoside (pAPG), which may induce aggregation of pAPG-functionalized gold nano- particles (AuNPs) to achieve color change of the test solution. Because pAPG is the substrate of α-glucosidase, the aggregation of AuNPs will be influenced by α-glucosidase since there is no coordination reactivity between PDBA and 4-aminobenzene, the hydrolyzed product of pAPG catalyzed by the enzyme. Therefore, a simple and easily-operated colorimetric method for the assay of a-glucosidase activity can be developed. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the ratios of absorbance at a wavelength of 650 nm to that at 520 nm vary linearly with the α-glucosidase activity within a range from 0.05 to 1.1 U/mL with a lowest detection limit of 0.004 U/mL. Moreover, using the proposed method, the inhibition effect of gallic acid and quercetin on a-glucosidase activity can be tested with IC50 values of 1.16 mM and 1.82 μM, respectively. Thus, the method has a great potential not only for the detection of a-glucosidase activity, but also for the screening of its inhibitors.